Command Sentence (kalimat perintah)
- Command merupakan kalimat yang tegas dan biasanya diakhiri dengan exclamation (!) atau tanda seru karena sifatnya yang memerintahkan seseorang. Misalnya 'Listen!' atau 'Close the door!'
- Command digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan dari pembicara kepada lawan bicara
- Command dapat berupa sebuah larangan, misalnya: 'Don't swim too far!' atau 'Don't step the grass!'
- Kalimat command selalu dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense, yang berarti selalu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama atau verb 1.
- Go away! (pergi sana!)
- Close the door! (tutup pintunya!)
- Listen to the teacher! (dengarkan guru!)
- Be careful! (hati-hati!)
- Be nice! (jadilah baik!)
- Be quite please! (tolong diam!)
- Don't touch me! (jangan sentuh aku!)
- Don't swim to far! (jangan berenang terlalu jauh!)
- Don't eat my foods! (jangan makan makananku!)
- Don't step on the grass! (jangan menginjak rumput!)
- Request adalah sebuah kalimat permohonan atau permintaan, dapat juga berbentuk kalimat perintah namun bahasanya lebih halus dan tidak menggunakan exclamation (!). Dapat diartikan kalimat ini lebih sopan.
- Request biasanya diawali dengan will, could, would, and may.
- Would you like to help me?
- Would you mind to come to my house?
- Could you pass the salt over there, please?
- Could you take the garbage outside?
- Could you bring me the newspaper?
- Would you sing for me?
- Would you dance with me?
- Could you check my e-mails, please?
- Would you mind if I sit here?
- Could you please open the door?
Tugas
Soal
Latihan Command and Request
I.
Choose
correct answer on the box
Switch
off |
Don’t
talk |
Brush |
Read |
Don’t
swim |
Do
not |
Don’t
play |
Go |
Help |
Don’t
feed |
Drive |
Clean |
Follow |
Don’t
be late |
Do |
1. __________upstairs!
2. __________football
in the yard!
3. __________your
mobiles!
4. __________during
the lesson!
5. __________your
teeth!
6. __________the
instructions!
7. __________in
this lake!
8. __________for
school!
9. __________the
animals in the zoo!
10. __________
your homework!
11. __________the
instructions !
12. __________
slowly!
13. __________be
silly!
14. __________
yourself!
15. __________
your room!
II.
Choose the correct answer between a, b, c, or d
1. __________I speak to Mr. Smith, please? (Formal
polite request)
a. Can
b. May
c. Would
you mind if
2. __________you open the window, please? It's hot
in here. (Polite request)
a. Could
b. Couldn't
c. Wouldn't
3. __________buying two loaves of bread on your way
home? (Polite request)
a. Could
you
b. Would
you
c. Would
you mind
4. Would you mind if I __________ your dictionary
for an hour or so? (Polite request)
a. borrowed
b. will
borrow
c. would
borrow
5. Would you mind if I __________ come to your party? (Asking for permission)
a. didn't
b. won't
c. wouldn't
6. Mrs. Redding, __________ lend me two hundred dollars till next week,
please? (Polite request)
a. can't
you
b. could
you
c. would
you mind
7. Would you mind __________ here? I have a
headache. (Polite request)
a. not
to smoke
b. not
smoke
c. not
smoking
8. Betty, __________ help me with this grammar
exercise, please? (Informal request)
a. can
you
b. can't
you
c. won't
you
9. Could I use your cell phone, please? – Sorry, you
__________ . (Permission not given)
a. can't
b. couldn't
c. won't
10. Could I stay here for a while? – Yes, you
__________. (Permission given)
a. could
b. can
c. will
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